The tale of the flour war

28_dicembre _2016 Ogni 28 dicembre a Ibi – in provincia di Alicante, in Spagna – si tiene la cosiddetta “battaglia degli infarinati”. È una festa in cui gli abitanti si dividono in due gruppi: un gruppo, gli Enfarinat (gli infarinati), simula un colpo di Stato; l’altro cerca di restaurare l’ordine. I due gruppi si sfidano a colpi di farina, acqua, uova e fumogeni colorati: è uno di quegli eventi che si ripetono ogni anno sempre uguali, ma ne vengono sempre fuori foto bellissime. La festa esiste da 200 anni ed è parte delle celebrazioni collegate al giorno della Strage degli innocenti, il giorno in cui secondo il Vangelo il re della Giudea, Erode, ordinò il massacro di tutti i neonati allo scopo di uccidere Gesù. Inizia alle 8 di mattina, quando gli Enfarinat invadono la città, la conquistano ed eleggono un sindaco che stabilisce le regole da rispettare durante la giornata. Agenzia Controluce/foto Antonio Gibotta 28_dicembre _2016_Ibi_In the province of Alicante, in Spain - there is the so-called "battle of the floured". It is a festival where the inhabitants are divided into two groups: one group, the Enfarinat (the floured), simulates a coup; the other tries to restore order. The two groups will compete with strokes of flour, water, eggs and colored smoke: it is one of those events that are repeated always the same every year, but they are always out gorgeous photos. The festival has existed for 200 years and is part of the celebrations related to the day of the Massacre of the Innocents, the day when the gospel the king of Judea, Herod ordered the massacre of all newborn babies in order to kill Jesus. Start at 8 morning, when the Enfarinat invade the city, the win and elect a mayor who sets the rules to be observed during the day. Agency Controluce / photo Antonio Gibotta

Giu­lia Giaume
Once upon a time, in the heart of the Hispa­nic ter­ri­to­ry, the­re was a whi­te city. But not an inch of snow had fal­len that day. It was flour. And egg shells. And why not, fire.

Every 28th of December, the Spanish town if Ibi is covered in a white vest, and a familiar sweet aroma. No one would say it’s under attack. A civil war takes place here, one made of fire, eggs and flour. And it’s no tale.

The Fie­sta dels Enfa­ri­na­ts, lite­ral­ly the flou­red ones’ cele­bra­tion, is a sup­po­sed­ly 200-year old cele­bra­tion to com­me­mo­ra­te the Bibli­cal Mas­sa­cre of the Inno­cen­ts – althou­gh only revi­ved in 1981. The who­le day is dedi­ca­ted to ree­nact a most uni­que civil war. The group of Els Enfa­ri­na­ts, the flou­red ones, sta­ge a fake coup d’état in mock mili­ta­ry gar­men­ts, and take the city. As they claim “New Justi­ce”, the mad­ness begins.

To elect a new chief in com­mand for Ibi, they orga­ni­ze the Race for Mayor, and the win­ner gets the pro­mo­tion. They para­de thou­gh the stree­ts to get to the Church Squa­re, the Plaça de l’Església, whe­re they resi­de and draft new laws. But no justi­ce is invol­ved here: the most absurd the­se laws are, the bet­ter. And the resi­den­ts must com­ply. Other­wi­se? They actual­ly get fined, and if they refu­se, go to jail. All the col­lec­ted fees go to cha­ri­ty, thou­gh. Five poin­ts to the Enfarinats.

They raid the city for infrin­gers thou­gh the who­le day, until a rival army gets into the sce­ne. Its’ La Opo­si­cio, the oppo­si­tion. It tries to fight the revo­lu­tio­na­ry govern­ment back, and resto­re the order. The bat­tle is on: the town explo­des with fire­crac­kers, eggs and flour bombs. Debris flies eve­ry­whe­re, as the all-men armies pelt each other to exhau­stion – all with safe­ty gog­gles. In the end, La Opo­si­cio takes the power back, and eve­ry­thing goes back to nor­ma­li­ty. Cur­tain falls. And clean-up time.

Such an event, must be seen with your own eyes. If you’ve got no time to fly to Alicante region, though, you may enjoy some beautiful photographs.

A pre­cious insight of this uni­que festi­vi­ty was given by pho­to­gra­pher Anto­nio Gibot­ta, who won a stun­ning second pri­ze for the Sto­ries in the Peo­ple sec­tion in 2017 World Press Pho­to con­te­st – the most famous pho­to­jour­na­li­stic com­pe­ti­tion in the world. You can enjoy his, and many others’ extraor­di­na­ry works, by going to the offi­cial exhi­bit in 100 cities and 45 coun­tries. Check the nea­re­st open ones here. And if you’re in Ita­ly, you’ve got time until the 7th of Janua­ry to go see it in either Naples or Aosta.

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